Settling into Homes

It’s an epidemic of global proportion not taken seriously enough. No not COVID-excess weight and obesity in children.

Many in health care consider the situation a public health care emergency. Roughly one in six youths are experiencing obesity, according to the newest available data from the National Survey of Children’s Health. The report shows that in 2021-2022, alone, 17.0% of youth ages 10 to 17 had obesity. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that roughly 14.7 million U.S. children and adolescents between the ages of 2 and 19 are impacted by childhood obesity.

Among the 10 U.S. states with the highest obesity rates in 2024, U.S. News & World Report places Louisiana third at 40 percent.

Obesity alone is not the only concern, as it often leads to a litany of problems down the road including insufficient growth and development, Type 2 diabetes, respiratory and heart problems, high cholesterol, high blood pressure – and more.

The thing to remember – and we know this but forget in the rat race of life- is that most of a child’s life is a reflection of what goes on at home. So consider the following:

Biggest Contributing Factors

  • Too much time spent being inactive watching television or playing video games
  • Unhealthy foods, including sweetened beverages, increased intake of highly processes foods and eating larger portions (an increase of this was seen during the lockdown of COVID)
  • Genetics
  • High levels of stress
  • Home Environment- Recent research indicates that external factors such as maternal smoking and air pollution inside the home increase the risk for a higher BMI in children.
  • The CDC has found that children who don’t get enough sleep eat more and lack energy. Kids ages 6 to 12 should have between nine and 12 hours of uninterrupted sleep at night, while those ages 13 to 18 need eight to 10 hours.

The Task at Hand

The goal is to PREVENT, so that you don’t have to take care of the problem. But, don’t lose hope; researchers have found that is easier to get children who are overweight to a healthy range than it is to get kids who are obese to that point.

Handling a Sensitive Topic

When starting conversations with your child about their weight, you want to reduce the stigma they may already feel, by using – or not using – certain words.

An interesting (and rare) study done in 2021 focused on children of varying races, sexes and weight status, ages 10 to 17, asking their preference for weight or body-related words. More than 45 percent of the children participating in the survey did not want to hear the descriptions of chubby, plus size, large, curvy, big, heavy, thick, big-boned, gaining too much weight or even unhealthy weight in regards to their weight status.

 The most preferred terms overall were “healthy weight” and “normal weight.”

Start Them Young

  • Introduce a variety of vegetables, fruits, grains when children begin eating solid foods.
  • A child’s willingness to eat a new food increases with repeated exposure to it.  So be patient if your child refuses a new food on the first try.
  • Replace at least 30 minutes of screen or TV time with a nature walk, biking or some other family activity.
  • -Encourage your children to participate in food preparation. At least one study showed that kids ate more of a food they prepared themselves. Start with something easy like a salad, oatmeal cookies or grilled cheese sandwich cut into the shape of a star with a cookie cutter.
  • We offer these easy recipes for starters:

Sweet Potato Parmesan Fries (instead of French fries)

Cut three large sweet potatoes into thick strips, sprinkle with olive oil, sprinkle a little salt and brown sugar. Place on a parchment paper line cookie sheet and bake at 400 for about 15 minutes or until tender.

Or take a bag of frozen sweet potato fries and bake as directed (on parchment paper.) When done, and while they are hot, add a ½ cup of grated parmesan cheese and a ½ teaspoon of salt.

Cocoa-Nutty Bars
Martha Stewart Living, March 2020

3 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more softened for the pan
1 10-ounce bag mini marshmallows
5 cups chocolate puffed rice cereal, such as Cocoa Krispies
1 cup cocktail peanuts, roughly chopped (or any nut)
½ cup chopped semisweet chocolate

Directions

  1. Grease a 9-inch square baking pan with softened butter. Melt 3 tablespoons butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add marshmallows; cook, stirring, until melted. Remove from heat.
  2. Stir in cereal, nuts and chocolate to combine. Press into prepared pan; let stand until firm, about 1 hour. Cut into squares and serve, or store in an airtight container at room temperature up to 3 days.